The Role of Family in Schizophrenia Relapse Reflected in ‘Everything Here Is Beautiful’

  • Firza Tegar Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
  • Thohiriyah Thohiriyah Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Keywords: Chinese - American, Family Role, Identity Crisis, Schizophrenia, Unconscious Mind

Abstract

Everything Here is beautiful is a novel by Mira T. Lee, which potrays Lucia, a Chinese – American who struggles with schizophrenia. Through this novel, Mira T. Lee vividly potray the immense struggle of living with schizophrenia and the challenges of leading an everyday life. Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder that requires the family's role in providing support and treatment. By using Sigmund Freud's theory of the unconscious mind, this study aims to emphasize the crucial role of family dynamics in shaping the condition of individuals with schizophrenia. The article employs a qualitative approach to conduct an in-depth analysis of the dynamics of the id, Ego, and Superego in order to reveal the relapse of the schizophrenia condition experienced by Lucia. The findings show that dysfunctional family dynamics can trigger an identity crisis, which in turn exacerbates schizophrenia symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, abnormal behavior, disorganized thinking, and emotional disturbances. The study provides a novel perspective on familial impact through literary character analysis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akdeniz, C., Tost, H., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (2014). The neurobiology of social environmental risk for schizophrenia: An evolving research field. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 49(4), 507–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-014-0858-4

Ali, P., & Younas, A. (2021). Understanding and interpreting regression analysis. Evidence-Based Nursing, 24(4), 116–118. https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2021-103425

An, E. M., Lee, S. J., & Chung, I. J. (2020). The effects of the stigma trajectory of adolescents in out-of-home care on self-esteem and antisocial behavior. Children and Youth Services Review, 116(June), 105167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105167

Ariska, D., Situmorang, N. Z., Hanif, M., & Sulistiawan, A. (2020). Makna Kebahagiaan Pada Mahasiswa Perempuan Di Era Millennials. Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi, 5(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.22373/psikoislamedia.v5i1.6290

Aritonang, A., & Heriyati, N. (2022). Pertentangan Id, Ego Dan Superego Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Tokoh Edmund Pada Film the Chronicles of Narnia: the Witch, the Lion and the Wardrobe. MAHADAYA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 2(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.34010/mhd.v2i1.5412

Aziiz, P., & Thohiriyah. (2024). THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN JOHN STEINBECK’S “THE PEARL.” Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 5(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.35473/po.v5i2.1878

Citrasari, A. (2024). Manipulative and Possessive : Exposing Jacqueline de Bellefort ’ s Character. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELITA), 5(2), 346–363.

Dani, M. (2024). Analisis Id Ego dan Super Ego pada Iklan Televisi Gojek Mempersembahkan: Cerdikiawan. Abstrak : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Seni, Media Dan Desain, 1(3), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.62383/abstrak.v1i3.272

Daulay, W., Wahyuni, S. E., & Nasution, M. L. (2021). Kualitas HIdup Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa: Systematic Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JIK): Persatuan Perawatan Nasional Indonesia, 9(1), 187–196.

Dewi, M. A. K., & Sukmayanti, L. M. K. (2020). Dukungan Sosial Dan Skizofrenia. Psikobuletin:Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(3), 178. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v1i3.9919

Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Oishi, S. (2018). Advances and open questions in the science of subjective well-being. Collabra: Psychology, 4(1), 1–49. https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.115

Fattamubina, A., & Prastiwi, Y. (2022). Depiction Of Struggle By Miranda To Reach Lucia Against Mental Illness In Everything Here Is Beautiful. Llt Journal: A Journal On Language And Language Learning, 25(1), 132–148. Http://E-Journal.Usd.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Llt

Fauziah, M., & Hartanto, D. (2020). Profil Pengalaman Situasi Krisis Pada Mahasiswa. Prosiding Seminar & Lokakarya Nasional Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 84–90.

Getmanenko, I. A., & Trusova, A. V. (2019). Evolution of representations regarding family relations in the development and course of schizophrenia. Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 27(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2019270104

Goswami, A. (2018). Utilization of regression analysis in clinical research. International Journal of Unani and Integrative Medicine, 2(1), 01–05. https://doi.org/10.33545/2616454x.2018.v2.i1a.15

Hartanto, N. W. (2010). Self injury ditinjau dari komunikasi interpersonal remaja dan orangtua.

Hidayah, N. H. (2016). Krisis Identitas Diri Pada Remaja “Identity Crisis of Adolescences.” Sulesana Volume, 10, 49–62.

Indira A’isyah, P., & Agus, R. (2022). Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Siddharta karya Hermann Hesse. E-Journal Identitaet, 11(2), 1–10.

Jelena Jening, A., & Ediyono, S. (2023). PSIKOANALISIS; PIKIRAN BAWAH SADAR MANUSIA MENURUT FILSAFAT. Asosiasi Hipnoterapi Klinis Indonesia, January, 0–9. https://ahki.or.id/news/shownews/80_konseptualisasi_pikiran_bawah_sadar

Kenny, D. (2016). A brief history of psychoanalysis: From Freud to fantasy to folly pacja.org.au/2016/09/a-brief-history-of-psychoanalysis-from-freud-to-fantasy-to-folly-2 Return to Journal Articles. 1908, 1–38.

Krisnanto, A., Sadewa, B. S., & Kurniawan, E. D. (2024). Analisis Id, Ego, dan Supergo pada Tokoh Lolita dalam Novel Secret Obsession Karya Anggarani. Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi, 2(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.61132/observasi.v2i1.117

Landra, I. K. G., & Anggelina, K. D. I. (2022). Skizofrenia Paranoid Paranoid Schizophrenia. Ganesha Medicina Journal, 2(1), 66–71.

Mardiati, S., Elita, V., & Sabrian, F. (2018). Pengaruh terapi psikoreligius: membaca al fatihah terhadap skor halusinasi pasien skizofrenia. 8(2).

Maulani, A., Rusdiawan, R., & Gunayasa, I. B. K. (2019). Karakter Tokoh Fahri Dalam Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy: Kajian Psikologi Individual Alfred Adler. Basastra, 8(3), 253. https://doi.org/10.24114/bss.v8i3.15876

Mauludya, F., Sumartini, S., & Mulyono, M. (2019). Pertahanan Diri Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Perempuan Kembang Jepun Karya Lan Fang. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia, 7(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v7i1.29814

Mujamiasih, M., Prihastuty, R., & Hariyadi, S. (2013). Subjective Well-Being (SWB): Studi Indigenous Karyawan Bersuku Jawa. Journal Of Social and Industrial Psychology, 2(2), 36–42. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/sip

Munro, A. (1999). Delusional disorder: Paranoia and related illnesses.

Mwansa, B., Mwange, A., Matoka, W., I, J. C., & Ph, D. (2022). Research Methodological Choice: Explaining Research Designs; Qualitative and Quantitative Sample Size Determination, Sampling, Data Collection, and Analysis Techniques. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 87(2014), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.7176/jmcr/87-06

Naeim, M., & Rezaeisharif, A. (2021). The Role of the Family in Preventing Addiction. Addictive Disorders and Their Treatment, 20(4), 479–485. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADT.0000000000000277

Narváez, P. C. (2016). Doctoral Thesis Impact of Gene-Environment Interaction on the Real-World Expression of Psychosis Risk : Linking Genetic Variation , Childhood Adversity and Daily-Life Experiences across the Extended Psychosis Phenotype by : Paula Cristóbal Narváez Supervi.

Ningsih, K. P., Putri, C. R., & Lubis, S. K. S. (2023). Pengaruh Trauma Masa Lalu terhadap Kesehatan Mental Seseorang. Tsaqofah, 4(2), 614–622. https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i2.2337

Paramita dan Setyani Alfinuha, T., Paramita, T., Setyani Alfinuha, dan, & Studi Magister Profesi Psikologi, P. (2021). Dinamika Pasien dengan Gangguan Skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikologi, 17(1), 12–19.

Povedano-Diaz, A., Muñiz-Rivas, M., & Vera-Perea, M. (2020). Adolescents’ life satisfaction: The role of classroom, family, self-concept and gender. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010019

Prasetya, A. Z., & Thohiriyah. (2024). Social Identity And Its Impacts On Yozo Oba ’ S Alienation In “ No Longer Human .” Basis: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Inggris, 161–172.

Putri Rachma, M., & Alfina, Y. (2023). Humans As Social Beings In The Community. International Journal Of Students Education, 3(2), 186. Https://Doi.Org/10.32529/Glasser.V3i2.338

Ramis, H., Tolan, P., & Lonergan, K. (2015). Freud and psychoanalysis. In Communication Studies: The Essential Resource. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203870372-30

Ratna, N. K. (2011). Antropologi sastra: Peranan unsur-unsur kebudayaan dalam proses kreatif. Pustaka Pelajar.

Renaninggalih, R., Si, K. M. Y. M., Sadiyah, E. R., & Si, M. (2014). Menemukan Identitas Diri Pada Anak Remaja. 5305(2002), 483–490.

Salsabila, R. S. (2025). Exploring Self-Identity in Are You There God ? It ’ s Me , Margaret : A Psychosocial Perspective. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELITA), 6(1), 255–266.

Sari, P. (2019). DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGI PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA PARANOID YANG SERING MENGALAMI RELAPSE. 4, 124–136.

Sekarsari, I. M. (2022). Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Nona Teh Dan Tuan Kopi Konflik Batin Tokoh Dalam Novel Nona Teh Dan Tuan Kopi Karya Crowdstroia :Kajian Psikologi Alfred Adler. Bapala, 9(7), 41–49. Https://Scholar.Google.Com/Scholar?Hl=Id&As_Sdt=0%2c5&Q=+Konflik+Batin+Tokoh+Utama+Dalam+Novel+Nona+Teh+Dan+Tuan+Kopi+Konflik+Batin+Tokoh+Dalam+Novel+Nona+Teh+Dan+Tuan+Kopi+Karya+Crowdstroia+%3AKAJIAN+PSIKOLOGI+ALFRED+ADLER&Btng=

Sugiarti, R., Erlangga, E., Suhariadi, F., Winta, M. V. I., & Pribadi, A. S. (2022). The influence of parenting on building character in adolescents. Heliyon, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09349

Sunshine Behavioral Health. (2020.). Mental health issues facing the Asian American community. https://sunshinebehavioralhealth.com/resources/mental-health-issues-facing-the-asian-american-community/

Suntoro, A. F., Amala, S. K., & Muhyiddin, L. (2024). Implementasi Gagasan Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kontemporer SMN al-Attas terhadap Teori Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. 2(2), 151–175. https://doi.org/10.21111/jios.v2i2.47

Sutejo, S. (2018). Keperawatan jiwa: konsep dan praktik asuhan keperawatan kesehatan jiwa: gangguan jiwa dan psikososial.

TAOTSM. (2025). Nilai-nilai keluarga dalam budaya Tionghoa [Family values in Chinese culture]. https://taotsm.org/nilai-nilai-keluarga-dalam-budaya-tionghoa/

Tris, U., Ningsih, S., Syamsuddin, S., Jalil, W., Santy, I., Erwin, M., Kedokteran, F., Muslim, U., Kedokteran, F., & Indonesia, U. M. (2023). Fakumi medical journal. 3(11), 843–852.

Verens Jonathan, L. (2022). Analisis Gangguan Delusi Pada Tokoh Utama yang Tercermin Dalam Film Fractured Karya Brad Anderson. 9, 356–363.

Verma, K. K. (2023). Understanding and Managing Cognitive Distortions in Individuals With Schizophrenia. Cureus, 15(9), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.45268

Very Angga, S., Ikhwan Muhammad, F., & Eva Dwi, K. (2024). Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta. Jurnal Sains Student Research, 2(1), 516–522. https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v2i1.699

Waslam, W.-. (2017). Kepribadian Dalam Teks Sastra: Suatu Tinjauan Teori Sigmund Freud. Pujangga, 1(2), 17. https://doi.org/10.47313/pujangga.v1i2.323

Widodo, S. F., & Putri, S. A. (2025). Faktor perilaku krisis identitas kalangan remaja. 6(1), 1046–1055.

Windasari. (2018). Analisis Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Dua Tanda Kurung Karya Handoko F Zainsam: Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Universitas Negeri Makasar, 1–16. http://eprints.unm.ac.id/7018/1/Artikel Windasari.pdf

World Health Organization. (2022,). Schizophrenia. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schizophrenia

Yulilla, D. (2017). Prinsip Individual Adler Pada Atlet Tuna Daksa. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 5(4), 590–597. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v5i4.4479

Zahro Romas, M. (2010). Self-injury remaja ditinjau dari konsep dirinya. In Jurnal Psikologi (Vol. 8, pp. 40–51). https://ejournal.up45.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/123

Zola, É. (2018). Impact de la Relation Familiale sur le Comportement des Individus dans Thérèse Raquin (1867) d’Émile Zola*. 12, 35–49.

Published
2025-06-20
How to Cite
Tegar, F., & Thohiriyah, T. (2025). The Role of Family in Schizophrenia Relapse Reflected in ‘Everything Here Is Beautiful’. JELITA, 6(2), 464-478. https://doi.org/10.56185/jelita.v6i2.954